Q41. Assertion (A): Monasteries contributed to arts and music.
Reason (R): Abbess Hildegard was a gifted musician who developed community singing.

Q42. The phrase "Town air makes free" is related to which order?

Q43. Match the following:
1. William I – Conquered England
2. Clovis – King of Franks
3. Charlemagne – Holy Roman Emperor
4. Louis XI – New Monarch of France

Q44. The Hundred Years’ War lasted between –

Q45. Which of the following was a privilege of the nobility?

Q46. Assertion (A): By 14th century, Europe faced severe famines.
Reason (R): Climate change reduced the growing season of crops.

Q47. Who defeated the Anglo-Saxon king in 1066 and conquered England?

Q48. The main organisation of crafts and industries in medieval towns was –

Q49. Which architectural feature was common in cathedrals?

Q50. Match the following events with their dates:
Black Death – 1347–1350
Peasants’ revolt in England – 1381
Norman Conquest – 1066
Great Famine – 1315–1317

Q1. The three orders of medieval European society were –

Q2. Which Germanic tribe gave its name to France?

Q3. Assertion (A): The clergy was considered the First Order in medieval Europe.
Reason (R): They performed religious functions and controlled land.

Q4. The word "feudalism" is derived from the word "feud" meaning –

Q5. Match the following:
1.Clovis – (a) Holy Roman Emperor
2. Charlemagne – (b) King of the Franks
3. Pope Leo III – (c) Crowned Charlemagne
4. Vikings – (d) Raiders from Norway

Q6. The house of a noble was called –

Q7. Which tax was imposed by the Church on peasants?

Q8. Which among the following could not become a priest in medieval Europe?

Q9. The system where peasants cultivated lord’s land and paid labour services was called –

Q10. "One who provided bread" is the origin of the word –